Cybersecurity Compliance for EU Companies Operating in Turkey

Navigating Cybersecurity Requirements in Turkey

For EU companies expanding to Turkey, cybersecurity compliance is a critical consideration. Turkey has its own regulatory framework that, while aligned with EU standards in many ways, has distinct requirements that international businesses must understand and implement.

KVKK vs. GDPR: Key Differences

While Turkey's KVKK (Personal Data Protection Law) shares DNA with the GDPR, there are important differences:

Data Localization: KVKK has stricter rules about cross-border data transfers. Data can only be transferred to countries deemed "adequate" by the KVKK Board, or with explicit consent from data subjects.

VERBİS Registration: Companies must register with the national Data Controllers Registry — a requirement that doesn't exist under GDPR.

Breach Notification: Similar to GDPR, breaches must be reported within 72 hours to the KVKK Board and affected individuals.

DPO Requirement: Unlike GDPR's formal DPO role, KVKK requires a "contact person" to be registered with VERBİS.

Essential Cybersecurity Measures

1. Network Security

Every enterprise network in Turkey should implement:

• Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) with IDS/IPS — we recommend Fortinet FortiGate or Sophos XGS series
- VLAN segmentation separating corporate, guest, IoT, and CCTV traffic
- 802.1X NAC (Network Access Control) for device authentication
- Encrypted VPN tunnels for remote access and site-to-site connectivity
- DNS filtering and web content filtering

2. Endpoint Protection

Modern endpoint security goes beyond traditional antivirus:

• EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) solutions like CrowdStrike or SentinelOne
- MDM (Mobile Device Management) for corporate mobile devices
- Application whitelisting for critical workstations
- Full disk encryption (BitLocker for Windows, FileVault for macOS)
- Automated patch management

3. Email Security

Email remains the #1 attack vector. Essential protections include:

• Advanced anti-phishing with AI-powered detection
- SPF, DKIM, and DMARC configuration for your Turkish domain
- Sandboxing for attachment analysis
- Security awareness training for employees

4. Backup and Disaster Recovery

Following the 3-2-1 backup rule:

• 3 copies of critical data
- 2 different storage media (NAS + cloud or tape)
- 1 offsite copy (cloud backup to Azure/AWS with AES-256 encryption)
- Regular DR testing with documented RTO/RPO targets

Security Operations Center (SOC)

For companies requiring 24/7 security monitoring, Teknolojik Bilgisayar offers managed SOC services:

• Real-time log collection and SIEM analysis
- Threat intelligence integration
- Incident response with less than 15-minute reaction time
- Monthly security reports and compliance dashboards
- Vulnerability assessments and penetration testing

Compliance Roadmap

Month 1: Security assessment and gap analysis
Month 2: KVKK registration and policy development
Month 3: Technical controls implementation
Month 4: Employee training and awareness program
Ongoing: Monitoring, patching, and quarterly reviews

Need help with cybersecurity compliance in Turkey? Our certified security team can guide you through the entire process. Get in touch for a free security assessment.